[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.therap.cz\/porostou-jeste-letos\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.therap.cz\/porostou-jeste-letos\/","headline":"Porostou je\u0161t\u011b letos?","name":"Porostou je\u0161t\u011b letos?","description":"Houby rostou ve v\u0161ech typech les\u016f, je k\u00a0tomu v\u0161ak zapot\u0159eb\u00ed p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed. Nesta\u010d\u00ed, aby jednou za \u010das napr\u0161elo. Vl\u00e1ha mus\u00ed postupn\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdvat \u2013 t\u0159eba d\u00edky mlh\u00e1m anebo p\u0159eh\u00e1\u0148k\u00e1m. Les nesm\u00ed vyschnout p\u016fsoben\u00edm p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00fdch teplot nebo v\u011btrem. A houby se pak objev\u00ed b\u011bhem dvou a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed t\u00fddn\u016f.Letos jsme p\u0159es l\u00e9to moc hub neu\u017eili, a\u017e na […]","datePublished":"2023-06-02","dateModified":"2023-06-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.therap.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.therap.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64d58fab86512053c8bb518a6563e7284bb4a3422dc9af0106c3f39575364c7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64d58fab86512053c8bb518a6563e7284bb4a3422dc9af0106c3f39575364c7b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"therap.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.therap.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297807_w2313_t1508184125.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.therap.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297807_w2313_t1508184125.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.therap.cz\/porostou-jeste-letos\/","wordCount":622,"articleBody":"Houby rostou ve v\u0161ech typech les\u016f, je k\u00a0tomu v\u0161ak zapot\u0159eb\u00ed p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed. Nesta\u010d\u00ed, aby jednou za \u010das napr\u0161elo. Vl\u00e1ha mus\u00ed postupn\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdvat \u2013 t\u0159eba d\u00edky mlh\u00e1m anebo p\u0159eh\u00e1\u0148k\u00e1m. Les nesm\u00ed vyschnout p\u016fsoben\u00edm p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00fdch teplot nebo v\u011btrem. A houby se pak objev\u00ed b\u011bhem dvou a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed t\u00fddn\u016f.Letos jsme p\u0159es l\u00e9to moc hub neu\u017eili, a\u017e na mal\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky houby do konce pr\u00e1zdnin v\u016fbec nerostly.\tTe\u010f se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed podzimn\u00ed houba\u0159sk\u00e1 sezona a ta nenech\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho milovn\u00edka sma\u017eenice nebo houbovky v\u00a0klidu. Najednou se n\u011bkde ozve: \u201eRostou!!!\u201c a n\u00e1m houba\u0159\u016fm se rozbu\u0161\u00ed srdce a zataj\u00ed dech. Podzimn\u00ed houby nebudou ani tak \u010derviv\u00e9 jako na ja\u0159e a v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b: zat\u00edmco houb\u00e1m vyhovuj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed podzimn\u00ed teploty, larvy mu\u0161ek bedlobytek (Mycetophilidae), kter\u00e9 \u010dervovitost zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed naopak teplo.\tA my u\u017e m\u00e1me jedinou my\u0161lenku \u2013 kam vyrazit za \u00falovky a na jak\u00e9 klobouky v\u00a0mechu a kaprad\u00ed se soust\u0159edit.Pod\u00edv\u00e1me se tedy na n\u011bkter\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed druhy. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak\u00e9 stromy v\u00a0na\u0161em obl\u00edben\u00e9m lese rostou.\u00a0 Mnoho hub m\u00e1 toti\u017e se stromy jakousi symbi\u00f3zu a p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed si vodu a v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Tak nap\u0159\u00edklad pod b\u0159\u00edzami m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt koz\u00e1ky a k\u0159emen\u00e1\u010de, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdborn\u00e9 klouzky. K\u0159emen\u00e1\u010de se objevuj\u00ed i pod osikami. Pod duby a buky se da\u0159\u00ed h\u0159\u00edbk\u016fm a holubink\u00e1m. A pod ak\u00e1ty v\u011bt\u0161inou rostou houby m\u00e1lo anebo v\u016fbec ne. Mas\u00e1ky neboli muchom\u016frky r\u016f\u017eovky m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt ve v\u0161ech druz\u00edch les\u016f.Te\u010f na podzim – kolem 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, jak v\u0161ichni houba\u0159i v\u011bd\u00ed – rostou hojn\u011b v\u00e1clavky. Jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dva druhy: na smrkov\u00fdch pa\u0159ezech roste v\u00e1clavka smrkov\u00e1, pon\u011bkud ran\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u00e1clavka hl\u00edznat\u00e1, ta se vyskytuje na pa\u0159ezech listnat\u00fdch strom\u016f.Na nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podzimn\u00ed houbu se v\u0161ichni t\u011b\u0161\u00ed – je to tak d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd h\u0159ib hn\u011bd\u00fd. Dal\u0161\u00edmi typicky podzimn\u00edmi houbami jsou \u010dir\u016fvky \u2013 fialov\u00e1 a dvoubarv\u00e1. Na \u010dir\u016fvku fialovou m\u016f\u017eeme narazit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0bukov\u00fdch les\u00edch v\u00a0list\u00ed, \u010dir\u016fvky dvoubarv\u00e9 rostou sp\u00ed\u0161e na okraj\u00edch lesa, na pastvin\u00e1ch, v\u00a0tr\u00e1vn\u00edc\u00edch.Zaj\u00edmavou houbou podzimu je strm\u011blka ml\u017eenka, n\u011bkdo ji m\u00e1 velmi r\u00e1d, jin\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u00e1chne.Na podzim rostou i vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 a ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy hub. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad hv\u011bzdovky brvit\u00e1 a \u010dervenav\u00e1. Tyto houby nejsou jedl\u00e9, ale jsou velmi kr\u00e1sn\u00e9. Tak\u017ee kdybyste na n\u011b n\u00e1hodou natrefili, tak je pros\u00edm neni\u010dte. Dop\u0159ejte pohled na jejich kr\u00e1su tak\u00e9 ostatn\u00edm.A je\u0161t\u011b jedna vz\u00e1cnost! P\u0159\u00edmo na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v\u00a0Kn\u011b\u017eevsi u Rakovn\u00edka, pod stolet\u00fdmi lipami tu rostou h\u0159iby kolod\u011bje a vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 h\u0159iby kavkazsk\u00e9. Ale pozor, pouze ke kouk\u00e1n\u00ed!!! M\u00edstn\u00ed si je dob\u0159e hl\u00eddaj\u00ed – v\u00a0roce 2009 jich tam bylo \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159es tis\u00edc.A co pop\u0159\u00e1t n\u00e1m houba\u0159\u016fm na z\u00e1v\u011br?\u00a0Pusu od ucha k\u00a0uchu nad pln\u00fdmi ko\u0161\u00edky jedl\u00fdch hub \u2013 sb\u00edr\u00e1me p\u0159ece jen ty, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1me! \u00a0A tak\u00e9 radost z\u00a0toho, \u017ee jsme tentokr\u00e1t nena\u0161li \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozkopan\u00e9 \u201epra\u0161ivky\u201c od nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f lesa.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Porostou je\u0161t\u011b letos?","item":"https:\/\/www.therap.cz\/porostou-jeste-letos\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]